The Demolition of Century III Mall
Century III Mall in West Mifflin, Pittsburgh, PA, once a significant retail hub, is undergoing a transformative phase with its demolition. The mall, which has been a part of the community for decades, is now set to be razed, marking the end of an era and the beginning of new possibilities for the site.
Key Developments in the Demolition Process
May 2023: Initial Condemnation
The West Mifflin council voted to condemn Century III Mall, citing its deteriorating condition and safety concerns. This was a critical step towards initiating the demolition process.
July 2023: Court Deadlines and Decisions
In July, a judge gave Moonbeam Capital, the mall’s owners, 30 days to present a viable plan and show significant progress in renovating or preparing for demolition.
October 2023: Public Reactions and Preparations
Residents expressed mixed emotions as demolition preparations began. While some mourned the loss of a nostalgic landmark, others looked forward to potential redevelopment opportunities.
January 2024: Equipment Mobilization
Heavy construction equipment was moved to the site, signaling the imminent start of demolition. This phase involved significant logistical planning to ensure the safety and efficiency of the process.
March 2024: Official Start of Demolition
Demolition officially began in March, with crews starting to dismantle the mall structure. This marked a significant milestone in the project, drawing local media attention and public interest.
April 2024: Community Impact and Reactions
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As the demolition progressed, the community’s reaction remained mixed. Some long-time residents reminisced about the mall’s heyday, while others discussed the future potential of the site.
May 2024: Trespassing Incidents
In late May, five individuals were charged with trespassing at the mall. The incident, which was streamed live on Facebook, highlighted ongoing issues with security and unauthorized access to the site during the demolition process.
June 2024: Progress Updates and Future Plans
By June, Moonbeam Capital reported substantial progress in the ongoing demolition of Century III Mall. Key structures, including the parking garage and main building sections, have already been partially dismantled.
Discussions also included potential future uses for the site. While specific plans remain under consideration, the focus is on mixed-use development that could include residential, commercial, and recreational spaces aimed at revitalizing the local economy and providing new amenities for residents.
The Rise of Century III Mall: A Retail Marvel in its Heyday
Ah, the late ’70s—a time of disco, bell-bottoms, and the grand opening of Century III Mall in West Mifflin, Pennsylvania. Imagine the buzz on October 24, 1979, when the mall threw open its doors.
This wasn’t any ordinary mall; it was a sprawling 1,290,000-square-foot retail paradise with anchor stores like JCPenney, Kaufmann’s, Sears, Gimbels, and Montgomery Ward.
The mall was so big that you could quickly lose track of time wandering from store to store. And it wasn’t just about shopping; it was an experience. You could catch a movie, dine in style, and attend community events.
It was like a small city
Moving on, the mall wasn’t just a local hotspot but a retail marvel that attracted shoppers from all over the state. It was the epitome of consumer culture, where you could find anything and everything.
Additionally, the mall was designed to be more than just a shopping center. Its unique architectural elements made it a sight to behold. Skylights, fountains, and even a mini amusement park for kids—this mall had it all.
In contrast to today’s online shopping era, Century III Mall was a testament to the communal experience of retail therapy. It was a place where families and friends gathered, where first dates happened, and where holiday shopping was an event, not a chore.
Century III Mall’s Unique Features: More Than Just Shopping
The mall wasn’t just a collection of stores; it was a marvel of design and architecture. The layout was planned to make shopping an experience, not a chore. Remember the skylights that bathed the interior in natural light? They made you feel like you were outdoors, even inside.
Let’s talk about parking. With a sea of spaces, you never have to circle looking for a spot. The mall even has its transit stop, making it accessible for those who prefer public transportation.
“Who needs a city tour when you have Century III Mall?” you might have thought back in the day. The mall was so expansive that it could take an entire day to explore every nook and cranny.
Additionally, the mall was ahead of its time in terms of amenities. Free Wi-Fi, charging stations, and plush seating areas were just some of the perks that made shopping here a dream.
So, why settle for the usual tourist traps when you had this retail wonderland right in West Mifflin? It was one of the most exciting things to do in West Mifflin, Pennsylvania.
The Anchors of Century III Mall and Their Stories
Ah, the anchor stores—the heart and soul of any mall. At Century III, these were more than just large retail spaces; they were the pillars that held up the entire shopping experience. Let’s take a nostalgic trip back in time and revisit these iconic stores, shall we?
First up is Kaufmann’s, a name synonymous with quality and elegance. Opened along with the mall in 1979, Kaufmann’s was the go-to place for high-end fashion and home goods.
It was the store where you’d find the perfect outfit for a special occasion or a unique piece of furniture that would become a family heirloom. Kaufmann’s remained a staple until it was converted to Macy’s in 2006, eventually closing its doors in 2016.
Then we had Gimbels, another original anchor known for its wide range of products. From electronics to clothing, Gimbels had it all. However, the store couldn’t keep up with the changing retail landscape and closed in 1988. The space was later divided into smaller stores, but none could capture the magic that was Gimbels.
“Remember the first time you set foot in Sears?” Ah, Sears—a household name that offered everything from appliances to automotive services. Opened in 1980, Sears was where you could buy anything, even a house (in kit form)! Sadly, the store closed in 2014, marking the end of an era.
JCPenney was another anchor that stood the test of time, at least for a while. It opened in 1979 and was the last anchor to close, shutting its doors in 2020.
JCPenney was the place for affordable fashion and home goods. It was the store you could count on for back-to-school shopping or holiday gifts.
Last but certainly not least, let’s talk about Montgomery Ward. This anchor store debuted in 1980 but had a relatively short run, closing its doors in 1986. But the space didn’t stay empty for long; Horne’s swooped in to take its place.
Fast forward to 1994, and the space underwent another transformation, becoming Lazarus. However, Lazarus couldn’t escape the fate of underperforming sales and closed in 1999. The space then morphed into Kaufmann’s Furniture Gallery.
In 2006, it took on yet another identity as Macy’s Furniture Gallery. Alas, this incarnation also couldn’t stand the test of time and closed in 2009.
This anchor space was like a chameleon, constantly changing and adapting but never quite finding its perfect fit. Each store occupied this space brought flavor and clientele, contributing to the mall’s ever-changing identity.
It’s a fascinating journey that mirrors the larger story of Century III Mall, a place of constant change, promise, and, ultimately, uncertainty.
In contrast to the mall’s current state, these anchor stores were once bustling activity centers. They hosted holiday events, fashion shows, and even celebrity signings. Each store had its character, appeal, and set of loyal customers.
So, why did these anchors sink? A combination of factors—competition with other shopping centers, online shopping, changing consumer preferences, and the rise of big-box stores—led to their downfall.
“It’s like watching your favorite TV show get canceled,” you might think. And you’d be right; it’s a loss that’s felt deeply by the community and anyone who cherishes the memories of shopping at these iconic stores.
The Decline of Century III Mall: From Retail Giant to Ghost Town
It’s heartbreaking to see something you love deteriorate, and that’s precisely what happened to Century III Mall. The opening of the Waterfront in nearby Homestead was the first nail in the coffin. Shoppers drifted away, lured by the new, shiny retail complex.
Anchor stores began to close one by one. JCPenney, the last remaining store, shut its doors in 2020. The mall’s interior closed in 2019, leaving behind a derelict structure that became a haven for squatters and vandals.
“This is the adventure of a lifetime,” you might have thought while exploring the abandoned mall. But it’s a dangerous adventure.
The mall that was once a symbol of prosperity and community is now a cautionary tale. It’s a stark reminder that nothing lasts forever, not even retail giants like Century III Mall.
The Ownership Saga of Century III Mall: A Rollercoaster of Promises and Pitfalls
Ownership changes can make or break a mall, and Century III has had its fair share of ups and downs. Initially owned by the Edward J. DeBartolo Corporation, the mall was merged with Simon Property Group and eventually sold to Moonbeam Capital Investments LLC in 2011.
Moonbeam promised revitalization: “A new dawn for Century III Mall,” they claimed. But alas, the mall continued its downward spiral. By 2023, it was declared an emergency, and the local borough council voted to condemn the property.
The mall’s valuation plummeted over the years, becoming a shadow of its former self. Once a bustling hub, it turned into an empty shell, waiting for a miracle that never came.
Moonbeam Capital faces fines for unsafe conditions, and the mall’s future hangs in the balance. It’s a sad turn of events for a place that once held so much promise.
The Future of Century III Mall: What Lies Ahead
The future of Century III Mall in West Mifflin, PA, has taken some interesting turns recently. A judge slapped the mall’s owner, Las Vegas-based Moonbeam Capital, with a hefty $240,000 fine for three code violations: unsafe structures, sanitation problems, and rampant weed growth.
The West Mifflin Borough Council unanimously voted to condemn the property in July. Moonbeam Capital didn’t take this lying down and has appealed the decision. This legal tussle adds another layer of complexity to the mall’s already uncertain future.
The mall has also been a hotbed for incidents that have raised concerns about its safety. In April, it was the scene of an arson fire that is now under investigation.
Investigators found accelerants at the scene, making it a serious matter for the local authorities. The mall, known for squatters and drug activity, has become risky, even for first responders.
Adding to the list of incidents, a YouTuber from Ohio and two others were charged with breaking into the mall in May. In June, a teenager fell through the mall roof while filming a TikTok video and was hospitalized. They have since been charged with trespassing.
So, what’s next for this once-iconic mall? The legal battles and safety concerns have made the mall’s future even more uncertain. The community is on edge, waiting for a resolution.
Conclusion
The story of Century III Mall is a rollercoaster of highs and lows. From its grand opening in 1979 to its current state of abandonment, it has seen it all. It’s a tale that evokes various emotions, from nostalgia and fond memories to sadness and loss.
But it also serves as a lesson in the ever-changing landscape of retail and community spaces. As we look to the future, the mall’s story is far from over. But for now, it remains a haunting yet fascinating chapter in the history of American retail.
Really interesting coverage of this monument to capital failure. Thanks for the look! I recall this mall from years ago when it was all the rage. Sic transit gloria mundi.
Thank you for your comment. It’s always interesting to reflect on the rise and fall of such iconic places. Thanks for sharing your memories of Century III Mall.
Very interesting article about the rise and fall of America’s malls. It is just sad that these malls cannot survive in today’s economy. I was just telling coworkers that I would much rather go to a mall instead of an “outlet”. So many memories of this particular mall and other malls. Those days are only memories now, but I sure wish they would revitalize them. Make it more affordable for businesses and customers!
I completely agree with you. Malls hold so many memories, and it’s a shame they’re fading. Thanks for your comment!
With the plane crashing into itwas just a foreshadowing of its future. Breaks of water system and such sped up the end.
I would think that a developer would have better sense than to build anything on a former landfill.
As the trash decomposes, and shifts evermore slightly whatever is built upon it , the mere fact that it is a landfill would seem to deter anything from being built there.
The ground shifts slightly more and more with no regularity and though one area does not shift along with rest of any other shifts, that area is also compromised and made unstable. .
Would you build your house on a landfill? As well as the ground shiftings and the perennial, decomposing of rotten food, flowers and everything else that goes into a landfill, you also have to deal with the various gasses that come from the stuff decomposing.
It should never have been built there.
Thanks for sharing your thoughts! The history of Century III Mall is indeed troubling. Your concerns about the practicality and safety of such developments are very valid. It’s a reminder of the importance of considering long-term environmental impacts in construction projects.
This will be a rubble filled hole. Nothing successful will ever fill this space
Thank you for your input. While it seems bleak now, I hope there’s still a chance for a successful future for the space.
Dale, I’m not sure what you are talking about. Century III never had a plane crash into it, and it’s not built on a landfill (Parkway Center Mall was built on one, though). It’s built partially on a slag dump, but the ground at the mall is stable. To be frank, that’s probably one of the most stable pieces of ground in the Pittsburgh area, being solid metal on top of heavily compacted ground. Visit the Gabe’s on top of the hill above the mall and look at how defined the cliff edge is, and realize it’s been the same since Gabe’s was built. The area where the road and the Sears section of the parking deck were so deeply buried under slag that the ladle car that’s adjacent to the mall was reportedly found buried in the slag.
People like to point at the condition of the mall road and parking lot when referencing ground stability, but the blacktop was instead damaged from freeze/thaw, heat, salt usage, and lack of upkeep. Salt usage is also what deteriorated the parking deck to the point that portions had to be reinforced before ultimately being blocked off.
Spencer, I would like to thank you for including one of my demolition videos in your article. I plan to continue filming demolition until the mall is completely gone. I usually upload a video once per week, depending on progress by the crew. Going to be interesting trying to get footage of the remaining parking deck.
Thanks for setting the record straight, Tim!
Your knowledge about the area is impressive. It’s always good to have the facts. It’s great that you’re documenting the demolition process. I’m sure your weekly updates will be fascinating to watch.
P.S. Sorry for delay with comment moderation.
Sorry, Dale. Century III Mall was not built on a landfill. It’s a slag dump, which is basically solid metal with some impurities in it. Where the mall sits was so heavily compacted that the ground is not moving. Even Walmart and Gabe’s on top of the hill have a very defined edge beyond the fences that showcase the ground’s stability here. That steep of a hill would’ve slid almost immediately if it was made of anything else.