The Birth of City View Center Mall
In August 2006, the City View Center emerged as a new retail destination in Garfield Heights, Ohio.
This power center, strategically located along the bustling corridors of Garfield Heights, promised to be a magnet for shoppers and a hub for major retailers.
Its opening marked a significant milestone in the commercial landscape of the area, introducing a modern shopping experience to the local community.
Initial Tenants and Developer’s Vision
City View Center quickly became home to an array of big-box retailers, drawing in crowds with names like Walmart, Dick’s Sporting Goods, Giant Eagle, PetSmart, Circuit City, Jo-Ann Fabrics, OfficeMax, Bed Bath & Beyond, and Marshall’s.
These stores were the cornerstone of the mall, offering a diverse range of products and services. The developer, John McGill, envisioned the center as a vibrant retail complex where shopping, dining, and entertainment could coexist.
His vision was to create a space that not only catered to the needs of the shoppers but also served as a community gathering point.
Early Expansion Plans
The developers envisioned an additional construction phase, planning to expand the mall’s facilities along the unutilized stretch of Transportation Boulevard.
This expansion was set to include prominent names like JCPenney, Home Depot, Dollar Tree, Chick-fil-A, Panera Bread, Buffalo Wild Wings, and a dental clinic.
However, these ambitious plans have not materialized, leaving some of the vision unfulfilled.
The Downfall of a Retail Dream
Beginning of the Decline
City View Center’s decline began with Jo-Ann Fabrics’s closure on April 23, 2008. This marked the start of a series of departures by major tenants, signaling trouble for the mall.
The exit of Jo-Ann Fabrics was soon followed by other key retailers, creating a domino effect.
The loss of these anchor stores began to erode the mall’s appeal and foot traffic, casting a shadow over its future.
Methane Gas Issues and Structural Concerns
A critical blow to the mall’s stability was the discovery of methane gas issues linked to the landfill beneath the site.
This environmental concern became a major factor in Walmart’s decision to leave the mall on September 15, 2008.
The departure of Walmart, a major draw for shoppers, significantly impacted the mall’s viability.
Following Walmart, PetSmart closed its doors on October 2, 2008, citing lease violations due to the non-opening of Home Depot.
The structural integrity of the buildings, compromised by the underlying landfill, became a growing concern, further deterring potential tenants and shoppers.
Impact of Store Closures
The closure of these stores had a cascading effect on City View Center. Circuit City closed on December 31, 2008, and its space was later converted into a Bottom Dollar store.
Bed Bath & Beyond and Dick’s Sporting Goods followed suit, with the latter closing on January 2, 2010, just shy of four years after opening.
The mall’s decline was hastened by these closures, leading to its eventual status as a “dead mall.”
The loss of these stores impacted the mall’s commercial viability and had broader implications for the local economy and community.
Attempts at Revival and Final Closure
Efforts to Revive the Mall
Despite the mounting challenges, there were efforts to breathe new life into City View Center. One notable attempt was transforming the former Walmart space into a convention center.
This idea, however, has yet to come to fruition. The mall’s management and stakeholders explored various strategies to revive the center, but these efforts could have been more successful.
The shadow of the environmental issues and the loss of key tenants proved too significant to overcome.
Final Store Closures and Decline
The decline of City View Center continued as more stores shuttered their doors. Bed Bath & Beyond closed its doors in late 2009, followed by the closure of Dick’s Sporting Goods on January 2, 2010, ending its nearly four-year presence at the mall.
The former Circuit City space, which had been converted into a Bottom Dollar store, ceased operations on November 11, 2010, barely a year after opening.
In December 2010, A.J. Wright’s parent company, TJX, announced a rebranding plan, converting most A.J. Wright stores to other formats like HomeGoods, T.J. Maxx, or Marshalls.
In 2011, Marshalls launched its store in the space previously occupied by A.J. Wright, only to cease operations in 2013. OfficeMax’s second-to-last tenant announced its closure by November 14, 2015.
As of 2023, Giant Eagle and Applebee’s were the only remaining operational entities from the former City View Center mall.
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| 2006 | City View Center opens |
| 2008 – 2015 | Multiple store closures |
| 2018 | Repurposing proposal for city facilities |
| 2019 | City View LLC fails to pay back $81M loan |
| 2020 | Mortgage acquired by Industrial Commercial Properties, LLC |
| 2021 | Redevelopment into a business park completed |
The Transformation into Highland Park
Acquisition by Industrial Commercial Properties
In a significant turn of events, the mortgage on the City View Center property was acquired by Industrial Commercial Properties, LLC (ICP) in April 2020.
This acquisition marked the beginning of a new chapter for the beleaguered site. ICP, known for its expertise in redeveloping commercial properties, saw potential in the City View Center’s strategic location and existing infrastructure.
Redevelopment into a Business Park
Under the stewardship of ICP, the site transformed Highland Park into a modern landscaped business complex.
This redevelopment was completed in 2021, signaling a departure from the traditional retail-focused model of the original mall.
Highland Park emerged as a hub for business and commerce, attracting new commercial tenants.
This shift in focus was a response to the evolving demands of the market and a strategic move to capitalize on the growing need for business spaces in Garfield Heights.
Future Plans and Brownfield Grants
The future of Highland Park looked promising, with plans for further development. One key aspect of these plans involved addressing the site’s environmental concerns.
ICP sought a $10 million brownfield grant to cap 20 acres of the adjacent landfill, making it suitable for development and repairing the old methane gas extraction system beneath the park.
This initiative was crucial in eliminating the issues related to operating over a landfill, paving the way for a safer and more sustainable business environment.
The redevelopment of City View Center into Highland Park revitalized a once-failing mall and set a precedent for transforming challenging sites into thriving commercial spaces.
Highland Park: The New Era of City View Center
ICP’s Vision for Highland Park
ICP, known for its expertise in redeveloping properties with complicated histories, acquired the property via auction after 11 years of federal receivership.
ICP saw an opportunity in the site’s existing infrastructure, location, and flexible footprint to convert the former retail project into a business park.
The period proved ideal for drawing in burgeoning businesses, encompassing corporate offices and tenants seeking growth opportunities.
ICP focused on a mix of uses at the site, incorporating industrial and light manufacturing companies, offices, and retail use.
This strategy involved maintaining the presence of Giant Eagle, a well-known regional grocery store, within the complex.
The Outcome: A Thriving Business Park
Today, Highland Park is a successful and attractive new business park in the heart of Cuyahoga County. It offers immediate access to major highways like I-480 and I-77.
The park includes eight tenants and has created hundreds of new jobs for Garfield Heights. Highland Park uniquely combines light industrial, office, and retail/restaurant uses and has adjacent acreage for a new 140,000-square-foot industrial building.
Its proximity to amenities in the Rockside Office submarket and the Valley View Industrial corridor, along with easy access to Downtown Cleveland and Cleveland Hopkins International Airport, makes it a prime location for businesses.
Broader Impacts and Community Responses
Community and Environmental Concerns
The transformation of City View Center into Highland Park was not just a commercial redevelopment; it had significant implications for the Garfield Heights community.
The initial environmental concerns, particularly the methane gas issue, had raised alarms among residents and local authorities.
The community was deeply invested in the site’s future, given its prominent location and the potential risks associated with the landfill.
The redevelopment process was closely monitored, focusing on ensuring environmental safety and compliance with regulations.
Local Government and Community Involvement
Local government played a crucial role in the redevelopment process. Their involvement was essential in navigating the complex environmental issues and securing the necessary approvals and funding for the project.
The community’s response to the redevelopment was mixed, with some residents nostalgic about the mall and others optimistic about the potential economic benefits of Highland Park.
The local government’s support and oversight were instrumental in balancing these perspectives and ensuring that the redevelopment served the broader interests of Garfield Heights.
Lessons Learned and the Future of Retail Spaces
Analyzing the Downfall
The story of City View Center offers valuable insights into the challenges faced by retail spaces in the 21st century.
The mall’s decline resulted from several factors, including environmental issues, changing consumer behaviors, and the evolving retail landscape.
The methane gas problem, in particular, highlighted the importance of thorough site assessments and environmental due diligence in commercial developments.
Lessons for Future Developments
The rise and fall of City View Center serve as a cautionary tale for developers and investors.
It underscores the need for adaptability in changing market trends and the importance of environmental sustainability in real estate development.
Future retail spaces and commercial products can learn from this experience, focusing on flexibility, ecological responsibility, and community engagement.
The Evolving Nature of Retail Spaces
The transformation of City View Center into Highland Park reflects a broader trend in the retail industry.
Traditional shopping malls are increasingly giving way to mixed-use developments, business parks, and other formats that better align with current consumer preferences and market demands.
This shift indicates a reimagining of retail spaces, emphasizing versatility, sustainability, and integration with community needs.
The evolution of City View Center is emblematic of this changing landscape, offering a glimpse into the future of retail and commercial real estate.
The Legacy of City View Center
The story of City View Center in Garfield Heights, Ohio, is a tale of transformation and adaptation in the face of changing retail landscapes and environmental challenges.
From its promising beginnings as a bustling retail hub in 2006 to its decline and eventual rebirth as Highland Park, this site reflects broader trends in commercial real estate and community development.
The mall’s initial success, marked by the presence of major retailers, was short-lived as environmental issues and the evolving retail market led to its downfall.
The closure of key stores like Walmart and PetSmart, driven by concerns over methane gas from the underlying landfill, triggered a domino effect, leading to the mall’s status as a “dead mall.”
However, the acquisition and redevelopment of the site into a business park by Industrial Commercial Properties, LLC, marked a significant turnaround.
This transformation into Highland Park revitalized a once-failing commercial space and set a precedent for repurposing challenging sites.
The City View Center’s story is a testament to the resilience and adaptability required in today’s commercial real estate market.
It highlights the importance of environmental sustainability, community involvement, and the need to evolve with changing consumer behaviors and market trends.
The site’s transformation from a traditional retail mall to a modern business complex is a valuable lesson for developers and investors in similar situations.
As we look to the future, the legacy of City View Center stands as a reminder of the potential for rebirth and innovation in the face of adversity.
It underscores the evolving nature of retail spaces and the importance of strategic planning and adaptability in ensuring the longevity and success of commercial developments.
The story of City View Center is not just about a mall; it’s about the changing dynamics of commerce, community, and environmental stewardship in the 21st century.