The Intriguing History of the Pagoda
The Pagoda, an architectural marvel nestled atop the south end of Mount Penn, has been a symbol of Reading, Pennsylvania, for more than a century. Its history is as fascinating as its architecture, beginning with its construction in the early 20th century.
Completed in 1908, the Pagoda was initially intended to serve as a luxury resort’s hotel/restaurant centerpiece. However, the ambitious plans for the resort were eventually abandoned due to unforeseen circumstances.
Despite this setback, the Pagoda, a 7-story wooden building standing majestically on 10 acres of land, found a new purpose. In 1911, it was generously donated to the city of Reading. Today, it forms an integral part of the Mount Penn Preserve, a sprawling 1,595-acre expanse of municipally-owned land that serves as a sanctuary for nature and history lovers alike.
The Unique Architecture and Features of the Pagoda
The Pagoda is a testament to unique architectural design and thoughtful planning. It is a sight to behold, 28 feet wide, 50 feet long, and 72 feet tall.
Its strategic location on the edge of a cliff, standing 620 feet above the city and 886 feet above sea level, offers a breathtaking 30-mile panoramic view of the city and the surrounding countryside. This view is a feast for the eyes and a reminder of the city’s expansive landscapes and vibrant life.
One of the Pagoda’s most distinctive features is the tocsin, a massive bell that hangs within the top story. This bell was cast in Obata, Mie Prefecture, Japan, 1739.
It was formerly installed in a Buddhist temple in Ogose or Hannō, Saitama Prefecture, just north of Tokyo. The bell, with its intricate design and historical significance, adds a touch of authenticity and cultural richness to the Pagoda.
The Pagoda’s Survival During World War II
The Pagoda’s history is marked by periods of turbulence and resilience. During World War II, when anti-Japanese sentiment was rampant across the United States, there were calls to demolish the building. However, the Pagoda stood firm, surviving this challenging period.
In 1949, the Pagoda experienced a substantial renovation, during which the lower level and balconies were reconstructed using stone. This restoration preserved the Pagoda and reinforced its status as a symbol of the city’s resilience and commitment to preserving its cultural heritage.
A Blend of History and Modernity
In the 21st century, the Pagoda has embraced change while staying true to its historical roots. The 1970s saw the restoration of the Japanese garden, a serene space that complements the Pagoda’s architecture. Japanese cherry trees were also planted around the building, adding a touch of natural beauty to the site.
In keeping with the times, the Pagoda has also incorporated modern elements. The year 1960 marked the installation of neon lights, which traced the contours of its roofs, infusing the structure with lively radiance. Later, in 2008-09, LED lights were installed, further enhancing its nighttime appeal.
While the City of Reading holds ownership of the Pagoda, its management and preservation are the responsibility of the Foundation for the Reading Pagoda.
The Pagoda accommodates a quaint café and a boutique, serving as a hub for relaxation and trade. More than that, it continues to serve as an icon for the City of Reading, symbolizing the city’s rich history and cultural diversity.
The Future of the Pagoda: A New Chapter of Restoration and Revitalization
As we look toward the future of the Pagoda, it’s clear that this iconic structure is entering a new chapter of restoration and revitalization. The Pagoda is closed for comprehensive infrastructure maintenance and upgrades, with a planned reopening in 2024.
This isn’t just a routine closure for minor repairs. Instead, preserving the Pagoda’s historical integrity is a significant undertaking while ensuring its longevity for future generations. The restoration project encompasses various aspects of the Pagoda, from its structural stability to its aesthetic appeal.
The goal is to maintain the Pagoda’s unique architectural features while implementing necessary upgrades to meet modern safety and accessibility standards.
In addition to physical improvements, the restoration project also includes plans to enhance the visitor experience. The Foundation for the Reading Pagoda is exploring new ways to make the Pagoda more engaging and informative for visitors.
This could include interactive exhibits, educational programs, and even digital enhancements that bring the Pagoda’s history to life.
But the future of the Pagoda isn’t just about the building itself. It’s also about the role it plays in the Reading community. To that end, the Foundation for the Reading Pagoda is surveying to gather public opinions on future visions for the Pagoda.
This initiative is a testament to the city’s commitment to community involvement and reflects the belief that the Pagoda belongs to everyone in Reading, Pennsylvania.
This upcoming chapter in the Pagoda’s story is filled with anticipation and excitement. As the restoration project progresses, the people of Reading look forward to seeing their beloved Pagoda revitalized and ready to continue its role as a city symbol for another century.