A Journey Back to the Origins
The Auglaize County Courthouse, a significant landmark in Wapakoneta, Ohio, has a rich history that mirrors the growth and development of the region. The story of this courthouse is intertwined with the formation of Auglaize County in 1848.
The decision to establish Wapakoneta as the county seat was contentious, sparking a wave of controversy reverberating through the region.
St. Marys, the other contender for the county seat, had already planned an area for the courthouse along the aptly named Court Street. The disappointment of St. Marys’s residents was palpable, setting the stage for a rivalry that would last for years.
In the early years, the county’s first courthouse was a humble Methodist Episcopal church, completed in 1834. This frame building served as the courthouse in exchange for the free provision of a pulpit for the congregation.
This arrangement was a testament to the resourcefulness and adaptability of the early settlers. Until the county’s first permanent courthouse was built in 1854, the courts rotated among the city’s various churches, and local government officials used rented rooms in buildings throughout Wapakoneta. This nomadic existence of the court and local government reflected the pioneering spirit of the times.
The First Courthouse: A Testament to Greek Revival Architecture
The first purpose-built courthouse, constructed in 1854, was a marvel of Greek Revival-style architecture. The red brick structure, adorned with white trim windows and door frames, symbolized the county’s progress. Two Corinthian columns framed the entrance, supporting a pedimented roof above.
A rectangular drum rose above the roof, adorned with Corinthian column supports and capped with a dome and a spire. This courthouse was not just a building; it was a statement of the county’s aspirations and a testament to its growth.
The Evolution of the Courthouse
As Auglaize County grew, so did the need for a larger courthouse. In response, the county began constructing a new courthouse in 1894. The Ohio General Assembly authorized bonds for the construction, but plan changes led to a significant cost increase.
Despite these financial challenges, the courthouse underwent subtle renovations, such as adding an elevator, but remained true to its original plans. This adaptability in the face of adversity is a recurring theme in the history of the Auglaize County Courthouse.
The Current Courthouse: A Blend of Functionality and Aesthetics
The current courthouse, standing tall since 1894, is a marvel of architectural design. The architectural firm Kremer & Hart designed the building with local stone. The rusticated base contrasts with the smooth stone from the second floor.
The first floor features square windows in three groups, blending seamlessly into the second floor. The second floor, the main floor, is illuminated by large rectangular windows.
The entrance, a projection on the eastern facade, is reached by a flight of stairs, with three large arches supporting a balcony above.
Additional entrances to the courthouse are accessible via a series of steps that ascend to a sheltered porch upheld by robust Corinthian pillars and a balcony equipped with a protective railing.
The Statue of Justice: A Symbol of the Community’s Spirit
One of the courthouse’s most intriguing features is the Justice Statue. Initially, the statue overlooked the main entrance to the east. However, the community of St. Marys found this offensive as they faced the back of Justice. They raised money to have her turned to the north.
As the years passed, the Statue of Justice suffered significant wear and tear, eventually necessitating its removal due to safety concerns. The head, right hand, and sword were the sole remnants of the original statue that could be preserved.
In a community-wide effort led by the Auglaize County Historical Society in 1994, funds were raised through a campaign named “Copper Pennies for a Copper Lady,” amassing over $25,000. Today, the restored statue graces the Great Hall, her gaze directed northward, a sword clasped in her right hand and the scales of justice in her left.
Nestled within the pedestal’s base is a time capsule, set to be unveiled in 2094, containing, among other things, the names of the generous donors who contributed to the statue’s restoration.
Recent Developments and News: The Courthouse in the 21st Century
The courthouse remains a bustling activity center, embodying the community’s pride and unity. In 2023, the courthouse celebrated the 175th anniversary of the county’s founding, a significant milestone in its history.
The community also welcomed former NASA astronaut Dr. Don Thomas as part of the 2023 Summer Moon Festival, further cementing the courthouse’s place in the heart of the community.
Conclusion: The Legacy of the Auglaize County Courthouse
The Auglaize County Courthouse is more than just a building; it symbolizes the community’s resilience, history, and spirit. It stands as a testament to the past, a beacon in the present, and a promise for the future.
As the courthouse continues to serve the people of Wapakoneta, it remains a cherished landmark, a reminder of the journey that has shaped the community.
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