The Magnificent Courthouse
The Wood County Courthouse, an architectural gem in Bowling Green, Ohio, is truly a sight to behold. This Richardsonian Romanesque marvel has stood the test of time, serving as Wood County’s third courthouse since 1896. The building’s design is the work of the architectural firm Yost & Packard, with construction overseen by T.B. Townsend.
A Timeless Construction
A mix of sandstone from Amherst, Ohio, granite from Vermont, and marble from Italy went into constructing this courthouse. Whyte and Priest of Dayton, Ohio, carried out the beautiful architectural sculpting that adorns the building.
Imagine this – to facilitate the construction, a temporary railroad along Pike Street was set up to transport materials to the site!
The ornate stained glass panels covering much of the third floor’s ceiling can be seen from the ground level, thanks to the large open staircase that ascends through the middle of the second floor. The staircase is a work of art, with polished marble steps and elegant brass railings.
The Iconic Clock Tower
The clock tower, soaring to a height of 195 feet, was once home to the second-largest clock hands in America, spanning 16 feet in diameter—the clock made by E. Howard & Co. cost a whopping $3,000, and its bells weigh an impressive 2,000 lb. Even today, the original chimes ring the hour every hour, denoting one chime per hour.
Art and History Interwoven
The courthouse’s third floor is adorned with murals painted by I.M. Taylor, who served as Bowling Green’s mayor from 1911 to 1920.
These murals represent vital historical moments, such as the depiction of Fort Meigs, a crucial outpost in the War of 1812, and a train passing through oil derricks in southern Wood County, a significant oil producer in the late 19th century.
The courthouse has witnessed significant moments in American history, including President William Howard Taft’s rally in 1912, Jimmy Hoffa’s visit in 1937 to obtain a marriage license, and President Ronald Reagan’s speech in 1988 to promote George H.W. Bush’s candidacy.
| Event | Year |
|---|---|
| Groundbreaking | 1893 |
| Cornerstone laid | 1894 |
| Courthouse possession | 1896 |
| Interior restoration | 1980 |
| Exterior restoration | 2002 |
The Jail’s Past and Present
The old Wood County Jail, located adjacent to the courthouse, was constructed between 1901 and 1902 at $49,000. The building was the work of the Fremont firm Fronizer and Andrews and served as the county jail until 1990.
Current Use and Functionality
The courthouse still serves its primary purpose, housing various courts, judicial offices, and related facilities. In addition, a five-story office building adjoining the courthouse contains other county offices, such as the auditor, treasurer, engineer, commissioners, prosecutor, adult probation, building inspection, and board of elections.
A glass-enclosed atrium, completed in 2004, now connects the courthouse and office building, serving as the only public entrance to either facility. Court security staff monitor the atrium, ensuring the safety of those entering and exiting the buildings.
The clock tower remains functional and even provides a nesting box for falcons, adding a touch of nature to this historic structure.
In Conclusion
The Wood County Courthouse and Jail stand as testaments to Bowling Green, Ohio’s rich history and architectural beauty. They have witnessed pivotal moments in American history and continue to serve the community with pride and distinction. As time passes, these iconic buildings remain a source of nostalgia for those who have visited or lived in the area.
Whether you’re a resident or just passing through, the Wood County Courthouse and Jail are must-see attractions that showcase this charming town’s architectural prowess and fascinating history.
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